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How Newcomers and Temporary Residents Can Claim the Canada Child Benefit (CCB)

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    Oliver Pelero
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Introduction

For parents relocating to Canada, the cost of child care and settling into a new country can be high. The Canada Child Benefit (CCB) is a tax-free monthly payment that helps families offset the cost of raising children.

While the CCB is a federal program, eligibility is not limited only to Canadian citizens. Permanent residents, refugees, and certain temporary residents can also qualify.

In this guide, we explain the rules for newcomers to Canada. You can estimate your potential benefit payments with the Canada Child Benefit Calculator.

Eligibility Rules for Newcomers

To claim the CCB, you must meet the residency requirements. Depending on your legal status in Canada, the rules differ:

1. Permanent Residents (PRs) & Protected Persons

If you landed in Canada as a Permanent Resident or received refugee protection status, you are eligible to claim the CCB immediately. You do not have to wait to start receiving payments.

2. Temporary Residents (Work or Study Permits)

If you are in Canada on a work permit or study permit, you must meet the 18-month rule:

  • You must have lived in Canada for the past 18 consecutive months.
  • You must hold a valid permit for your 19th month in Canada.
  • You cannot claim benefits retroactively for the first 18 months, but you can start receiving monthly payments starting on your 19th month.

How Your Benefit is Calculated as a Newcomer

Because the CCB is based on income, the CRA needs to know your previous earnings to calculate your payment:

  • Since you did not file a Canadian tax return for the years before your arrival, you must submit a World Income Declaration form (Form RC66SCH) when you apply.
  • You must declare your income from all foreign sources for the two years preceding your landing date.

How to Apply

  1. Complete the main application form (Form RC66).
  2. Complete the status/income schedule (Form RC66SCH) to report your citizenship status and declare your foreign income.
  3. Submit the forms along with copies of your child’s birth certificate and your immigration permits to your regional tax center.

Conclusion

Eligible parents should apply as soon as they reach the residency threshold to secure this valuable tax-free support.

To estimate your family's monthly CCB payments based on your declared foreign or Canadian income, use the Canada Child Benefit Calculator.

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